The oil and gas industry has many important steps to find, produce, and deliver energy safely. Workers must follow strict procedures to protect themselves and the environment. Here are the basic steps:
1. Exploration
First, companies search for oil and gas underground. They use special tools like seismic surveys to find the best places to drill.
2. Drilling
After finding a good location, workers set up a drilling rig. They drill deep into the ground to reach oil and gas reserves. Safety is very important during this step.
3. Production
Once oil or gas is found, it is pumped to the surface. Workers control the flow and separate oil, gas, and water.
4. Transportation
Oil and gas are moved through pipelines, trucks, or ships to refineries. Workers check for leaks and make sure everything is secure.
5. Refining
At refineries, oil is cleaned and turned into useful products like gasoline, diesel, and plastics.
6. Distribution
Finally, the products are sent to gas stations, factories, and homes.
Safety Rules
- Workers must wear PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) like helmets and gloves.
- Machines and pipelines are checked regularly.
- Emergency plans are in place for fires or leaks.
Following these procedures helps keep workers safe and ensures energy reaches people efficiently.
